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Hollywood
, CA – September 2, 2005
Intelligent fixtures, once the
lighting of the future, are now becoming decidedly old hat. So what’s
the lighting of today’s future? Prepare to be amazed.
Intelligent lighting, smart lights,
automated luminaries—whatever you called them, for most of
the 1980s and 90s, you had to admit, they were pretty cool. But
nowadays, even the lighting for your daughter’s school play
are probably intelligent. Of course, you might be wondering why
we don’t just rejoice that intelligent lighting is now more
accessible. The problem is, there are a few big problems that still
plague this supposedly mature technology.
- Novelty. Unfortunately, many people have never seen intelligent
lighting as much more than a “novel” effects light.
Now that the novelty is wearing off, why continue to use them?
- Lower reliability. Though today’s intelligent lights
are more reliable than ever, they still are a bit more of a headache
than conventional lighting.
- Cost. Due to low lamp life and high maintenance costs, operation
can be pricey.
The newest developments in lighting
promise to solve all three problems. So what are the exciting new
lighting technologies for our generation? Actually, there are already
at least three pretty exciting developments:
- Software-based systems such as High End’s DL1, DL2 and
Catalyst,
- LED (light emitting diode) fixtures, and
- LCD (liquid crystal display) projectors
Software: Catalyst of a Lighting
Revolution?
The best automated lighting has become
so intelligent that it is essentially a computer. Increasingly,
big-budget stage performances and major corporate events are using
lighting that is managed via a PC-style screen, rather than a traditional
console. As part of this evolution, stage lighting is slowly separating
hardware (the actual lights and wiring) from software (the colors
and effects you want to achieve with the light).
What does this mean to you? Remember
when offices used to have separate dedicated computers for word
processing, accounting programs, and other functions? (If you don’t
remember, ask your parents.) Nowadays, your little old PC can run
Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Outlook, and a hundred other applications.
The new lighting systems will eventually provide a similar degree
of flexibility.
The hottest lighting software systems
are the DL1, DL2 and Catalyst, by High End. You can even download
a trial version of Catalyst, though the actual program is designed
to run on the Catalyst Pro Media Server, rather than a PC. High
End has so much faith in the future of these systems that it has
all but discontinued R&D on its Studio Spots, Studio Beams,
Cyber Lights and Trackspots.
High-tech Lighting: the “Hardware”
If a PC-style software-hardware divide
will mark the future of intelligent lighting, what then will be
the “hardware” side of the equation—the lights
themselves? The two most exciting technologies are LED and LCD.
LED fixtures
You’re certainly familiar with
light emitting diodes, or LED. They power the displays of electronics
such as digital clocks and microwave ovens. Have trouble believing
your alarm clock could ever be powerful enough to light a stage?
LED lighting fixtures are already in wide use in architectural lighting,
casting light on entire buildings.
Look at these other LED advantages:
- Low-heat. Traditional lighting uses tungsten/halogen lamps.
From an energy standpoint, these traditional lamps are better
heaters than they are lights. Tungsten expends most of its energy
on heat, with the light being a byproduct. LED does the opposite,
using most of its energy to create light —which is why you
can touch the face of your alarm clock but not the bulb of your
lamp.
- Low power consumption. Since the energy is focused on light
rather than heat, LED fixtures have lower wattage saving on power
and dimming control.
- Long lamp life. LEDs also provide additional savings in lamp
replacement costs since they typically have a 30,000 to 100,000
hour lamp life depending on the color of the LED, as opposed to
300 to 2,000 hours with a tungsten lamp.
- Versatile. You can already buy LED lighting fixtures that allow
for 16.7 million different colors—all from a single light
source.
Admittedly, the advantages of low
heat output and low power consumption may be more apparent in an
architectural setting, but right now you can be sure that some bright
person is surely thinking of a way that those cool, versatile and
energy-efficient LEDs can revolutionize your next performance or
event.
LCD Projectors
If you’ve been to an electronics
store lately, you’re certainly familiar with LCD projectors,
which are used in the latest generation of widescreen televisions.
More relevant to the lighting design world, LCD projectors now provide
many of those enormous backdrop images you see at concerts, conferences,
trade shows, and other extravaganzas. A few examples are the Seattle
Opera production of Wagner's Parsifal, the American Ballet
Theatre's Pied Piper, Radio City Music Hall’s Sinatra;
His voice. His world. His way, and the Broadway musical, Wicked.
If LED is the next generation of lighting,
then LCD projectors are the next generation of the next generation.
It’s not hard to imagine how this technology could benefit
the entertainment world.
- 3-D special effects are already wowing crowds,
not only at lighting trade shows, but at concerts and other performances.
If your heart doesn’t skip a beat at the thought of what
3-D projections may eventually do for lighting and special effects
design, you’re probably in the wrong business.
- Physical settings could theoretically be completely
eliminated by an extraordinarily advanced LCD projector, as this
technology is already powerful enough to provide astonishing backdrops.
- Theatrical and event lighting may almost seem
like an afterthought when you consider how LCD projection might
one day replace much of what is considered standard today. And
just imagine the kind of “good-as-real” lighting you
can create when only your imagination will limit you.
Of course, it’s up to you whether
you want to plunge boldly into the future, or continue with the
tried and true. Traditional and conventional tungsten lamps still
take up the most space in lighting catalogues, and they’ll
no doubt be available for decades to come. Still, it’s never
too early to dream about the future.
And, as always, Angstrom Lighting
will be there with the newest technology to help you bring your
dreams to light.
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